IK.AM

@making's tech note


Cloud Native BuildpacksでRustのWebアプリをビルドするメモ

🗃 {Dev/Infrastructure/CloudNativeBuildpacks/Rust}
🏷 Cloud Native Buildpacks 🏷 Rust 
🗓 Updated at 2022-09-14T08:29:37Z  🗓 Created at 2022-09-14T01:49:42Z   🌎 English Page

はじめてのRust。Webアプリを作ってコンテナ化するところまでのメモ。

Rustのインストール

brew install rust

Webアプリの作成

Web FrameworkとしてActixを使用する。

Getting Startedを参考にHello Worldアプリを作成する。

雛形作成。

cargo new hello-rust
cd hello-rust

actix-webの追加。

echo 'actix-web = "4"' >> Cargo.toml

アプリケーションコードの追加。

cat <<EOF > src/main.rs
use actix_web::{get, post, web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};

#[get("/")]
async fn hello() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hello world!")
}

#[post("/echo")]
async fn echo(req_body: String) -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body(req_body)
}

async fn manual_hello() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hey there!")
}

#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new()
            .service(hello)
            .service(echo)
            .route("/hey", web::get().to(manual_hello))
    })
    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
    .run()
    .await
}
EOF

ビルド。

cargo build

実行。特にログは出ない。

./target/debug/hello-rust

動作確認。

$ curl localhost:8080
Hello world!

$ curl localhost:8080/echo -d 'Hello'
Hello

$ curl localhost:8080/hey
Hey there!

Buildpackでコンテナイメージ作成

Cloud Native Buildpacksを使い、packコマンドでコンテナイメージを作成する。

target以下がイメージに含まれないようにproject.tomlを作成。

cat <<EOF > project.toml
[build]
exclude = [
    "/target"
]
EOF

Rust BuildpackはPaketo標準のBuilderに含まれていないので、--buildpackで追加する必要がある。

Rustでビルドされたアプリはnative imageなのでtiny builderでビルドできるはず。

$ pack build hello-rust --buildpack docker.io/paketocommunity/rust --builder paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny
tiny: Pulling from paketobuildpacks/builder
Digest: sha256:3a189b8c05bdaffdbc7d5bdc3f0bf433fda36d76f4021ec7786bb0ef0b05bcb5
Status: Image is up to date for paketobuildpacks/builder:tiny
tiny-cnb: Pulling from paketobuildpacks/run
Digest: sha256:6b063a620413a678c4cf1c3ba1daf50951d25d6dd7961e84de373acf3b864197
Status: Image is up to date for paketobuildpacks/run:tiny-cnb
latest: Pulling from paketocommunity/rust
Digest: sha256:e3d15911deb569c190721d6ee6630b71e7c35ad3cd6f5068764d55707d770db8
Status: Image is up to date for paketocommunity/rust:latest
Previous image with name "hello-rust" not found
===> DETECTING
4 of 5 buildpacks participating
paketo-community/rustup    1.6.0
paketo-community/rust-dist 1.9.0
paketo-buildpacks/syft     1.16.0
paketo-community/cargo     0.7.0
===> RESTORING
===> BUILDING

Paketo Rustup Buildpack 1.6.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/rustup
  Build Configuration:
    $BP_RUSTUP_ENABLED       true     use rustup to install Rust
    $BP_RUSTUP_INIT_LIBC     gnu      libc implementation: gnu or musl
    $BP_RUSTUP_INIT_VERSION  1        the rustup version
    $BP_RUST_PROFILE         minimal  the Rust profile to install
    $BP_RUST_TARGET                   an additional Rust target to install
    $BP_RUST_TOOLCHAIN       stable   the Rust toolchain or version number to install
  Rustup (GNU libc) 1.25.1: Contributing to layer
    Downloading from https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.25.1/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init
    Verifying checksum
    Copying to /layers/paketo-community_rustup/rustup-init-gnu/bin
  Cargo: Contributing to layer
  Rustup: Contributing to layer
    Installing Rustup
  Rust: Contributing to layer
    Installing Rust
      info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
      info: latest update on 2022-08-11, rust version 1.63.0 (4b91a6ea7 2022-08-08)
      info: downloading component 'cargo'
      info: downloading component 'rust-std'
      info: downloading component 'rustc'
      info: installing component 'cargo'
      info: installing component 'rust-std'
      info: installing component 'rustc'
      
        stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu installed - rustc 1.63.0 (4b91a6ea7 2022-08-08)
      
      info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
      info: checking for self-updates
      info: downloading component 'rust-std' for 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
      info: installing component 'rust-std' for 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'

Rust Distribution Buildpack 1.9.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/rust-dist

Paketo Syft Buildpack 1.16.0
  https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/syft
    Downloading from https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/download/v0.53.4/syft_0.53.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz
    Verifying checksum
    Writing env.build/SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE.default

Rust Cargo Build Pack 0.7.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/cargo
  Build Configuration:
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_ARGS        --locked                              additional arguments to pass to Cargo install
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_TOOLS                                             additional tools to be add with Cargo install
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_TOOLS_ARGS                                        additional arguments to pass to Cargo install for tools
    $BP_CARGO_TINI_DISABLED       false                                 Skip installing tini
    $BP_CARGO_WORKSPACE_MEMBERS                                         the subset of workspace members for Cargo to install
    $BP_DISABLE_SBOM              false                                 Skip running SBOM scan
    $BP_EXCLUDE_FILES                                                   colon separated list of glob patterns, matched source files are removed
    $BP_INCLUDE_FILES             static/*:templates/*:public/*:html/*  colon separated list of glob patterns, matched source files are included
  Tini 0.19.0: Contributing to layer
    Downloading from https://github.com/krallin/tini/releases/download/v0.19.0/tini-amd64
    Verifying checksum
    Copying to /layers/paketo-community_cargo/tini
    Creating cached target directory /workspace/target
  Rust Application: Contributing to layer
    File modification times not restored
    File modification times not restored
    File modification times not restored
    cargo install --locked --color=never --root=/layers/paketo-community_cargo/Cargo --path=. --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
        Installing hello-rust v0.1.0 (/workspace)
          Updating crates.io index
       Downloading crates ...
        Downloaded actix-service v2.0.2
        Downloaded actix-rt v2.7.0
        Downloaded actix-macros v0.2.3
        Downloaded actix-utils v3.0.0
        Downloaded alloc-stdlib v0.2.2
        Downloaded actix-web-codegen v4.1.0
        Downloaded flate2 v1.0.24
        Downloaded alloc-no-stdlib v2.0.4
        Downloaded firestorm v0.5.1
        Downloaded actix-http v3.2.2
        Downloaded cookie v0.16.0
        Downloaded ahash v0.7.6
        Downloaded paste v1.0.9
        Downloaded local-channel v0.1.3
        Downloaded num_threads v0.1.6
        Downloaded local-waker v0.1.3
        Downloaded miniz_oxide v0.5.4
        Downloaded actix-router v0.5.0
        Downloaded actix-codec v0.5.0
        Downloaded language-tags v0.3.2
        Downloaded actix-web v4.2.1
        Downloaded time-macros v0.2.4
        Downloaded sha1 v0.10.4
        Downloaded jobserver v0.1.24
        Downloaded regex-syntax v0.6.27
        Downloaded aho-corasick v0.7.19
        Downloaded bytestring v1.1.0
        Downloaded actix-server v2.1.1
        Downloaded semver v1.0.13
        Downloaded regex v1.6.0
        Downloaded time v0.3.14
        Downloaded zstd-safe v5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded crypto-common v0.1.6
        Downloaded convert_case v0.4.0
        Downloaded bytes v1.2.1
        Downloaded fnv v1.0.7
        Downloaded indexmap v1.9.1
        Downloaded base64 v0.13.0
        Downloaded futures-util v0.3.24
        Downloaded hashbrown v0.12.3
        Downloaded brotli-decompressor v2.3.2
        Downloaded block-buffer v0.10.3
        Downloaded bitflags v1.3.2
        Downloaded digest v0.10.3
        Downloaded crc32fast v1.3.2
        Downloaded rand v0.8.5
        Downloaded cfg-if v1.0.0
        Downloaded httparse v1.8.0
        Downloaded futures-core v0.3.24
        Downloaded cpufeatures v0.2.5
        Downloaded zstd v0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded httpdate v1.0.2
        Downloaded log v0.4.17
        Downloaded itoa v1.0.3
        Downloaded getrandom v0.2.7
        Downloaded smallvec v1.9.0
        Downloaded parking_lot v0.12.1
        Downloaded mio v0.8.4
        Downloaded h2 v0.3.14
        Downloaded once_cell v1.14.0
        Downloaded cc v1.0.73
        Downloaded syn v1.0.99
        Downloaded http v0.2.8
        Downloaded tracing-core v0.1.29
        Downloaded pin-utils v0.1.0
        Downloaded percent-encoding v2.2.0
        Downloaded rand_chacha v0.3.1
        Downloaded slab v0.4.7
        Downloaded num_cpus v1.13.1
        Downloaded serde v1.0.144
        Downloaded socket2 v0.4.7
        Downloaded proc-macro2 v1.0.43
        Downloaded ppv-lite86 v0.2.16
        Downloaded pin-project-lite v0.2.9
        Downloaded serde_urlencoded v0.7.1
        Downloaded rustc_version v0.4.0
        Downloaded scopeguard v1.1.0
        Downloaded mime v0.3.16
        Downloaded serde_json v1.0.85
        Downloaded memchr v2.5.0
        Downloaded version_check v0.9.4
        Downloaded parking_lot_core v0.9.3
        Downloaded quote v1.0.21
        Downloaded tracing v0.1.36
        Downloaded tinyvec v1.6.0
        Downloaded lock_api v0.4.8
        Downloaded unicode-normalization v0.1.21
        Downloaded unicode-bidi v0.3.8
        Downloaded tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
        Downloaded url v2.3.1
        Downloaded rand_core v0.6.3
        Downloaded adler v1.0.2
        Downloaded unicode-ident v1.0.3
        Downloaded ryu v1.0.11
        Downloaded tokio-util v0.7.4
        Downloaded idna v0.3.0
        Downloaded form_urlencoded v1.1.0
        Downloaded derive_more v0.99.17
        Downloaded generic-array v0.14.6
        Downloaded futures-task v0.3.24
        Downloaded futures-sink v0.3.24
        Downloaded signal-hook-registry v1.4.0
        Downloaded autocfg v1.1.0
        Downloaded typenum v1.15.0
        Downloaded libc v0.2.132
        Downloaded tokio v1.21.1
        Downloaded encoding_rs v0.8.31
        Downloaded brotli v3.3.4
         Compiling libc v0.2.132
         Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
         Compiling autocfg v1.1.0
         Compiling memchr v2.5.0
         Compiling log v0.4.17
         Compiling version_check v0.9.4
         Compiling pin-project-lite v0.2.9
         Compiling futures-core v0.3.24
         Compiling parking_lot_core v0.9.3
         Compiling bytes v1.2.1
         Compiling once_cell v1.14.0
         Compiling smallvec v1.9.0
         Compiling serde v1.0.144
         Compiling scopeguard v1.1.0
         Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.43
         Compiling typenum v1.15.0
         Compiling itoa v1.0.3
         Compiling futures-task v0.3.24
         Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.3
         Compiling quote v1.0.21
         Compiling syn v1.0.99
         Compiling futures-util v0.3.24
         Compiling futures-sink v0.3.24
         Compiling percent-encoding v2.2.0
         Compiling pin-utils v0.1.0
         Compiling alloc-no-stdlib v2.0.4
         Compiling zstd-safe v5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2
         Compiling crc32fast v1.3.2
         Compiling fnv v1.0.7
         Compiling tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
         Compiling local-waker v0.1.3
         Compiling hashbrown v0.12.3
         Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.16
         Compiling adler v1.0.2
         Compiling paste v1.0.9
         Compiling encoding_rs v0.8.31
         Compiling regex-syntax v0.6.27
         Compiling httparse v1.8.0
         Compiling time-macros v0.2.4
         Compiling serde_json v1.0.85
         Compiling cpufeatures v0.2.5
         Compiling firestorm v0.5.1
         Compiling num_threads v0.1.6
         Compiling ryu v1.0.11
         Compiling unicode-bidi v0.3.8
         Compiling bitflags v1.3.2
         Compiling convert_case v0.4.0
         Compiling base64 v0.13.0
         Compiling mime v0.3.16
         Compiling httpdate v1.0.2
         Compiling language-tags v0.3.2
         Compiling generic-array v0.14.6
         Compiling ahash v0.7.6
         Compiling cookie v0.16.0
         Compiling tracing-core v0.1.29
         Compiling lock_api v0.4.8
         Compiling tokio v1.21.1
         Compiling indexmap v1.9.1
         Compiling slab v0.4.7
         Compiling bytestring v1.1.0
         Compiling form_urlencoded v1.1.0
         Compiling alloc-stdlib v0.2.2
         Compiling http v0.2.8
         Compiling tinyvec v1.6.0
         Compiling actix-utils v3.0.0
         Compiling miniz_oxide v0.5.4
         Compiling brotli-decompressor v2.3.2
         Compiling unicode-normalization v0.1.21
         Compiling actix-service v2.0.2
         Compiling tracing v0.1.36
         Compiling aho-corasick v0.7.19
         Compiling socket2 v0.4.7
         Compiling mio v0.8.4
         Compiling signal-hook-registry v1.4.0
         Compiling getrandom v0.2.7
         Compiling num_cpus v1.13.1
         Compiling time v0.3.14
         Compiling jobserver v0.1.24
         Compiling flate2 v1.0.24
         Compiling brotli v3.3.4
         Compiling idna v0.3.0
         Compiling regex v1.6.0
         Compiling serde_urlencoded v0.7.1
         Compiling rand_core v0.6.3
         Compiling cc v1.0.73
         Compiling parking_lot v0.12.1
         Compiling crypto-common v0.1.6
         Compiling block-buffer v0.10.3
         Compiling url v2.3.1
         Compiling actix-router v0.5.0
         Compiling local-channel v0.1.3
         Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1
         Compiling zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2
         Compiling digest v0.10.3
         Compiling rand v0.8.5
         Compiling sha1 v0.10.4
      error: failed to run custom build command for `zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2`
      
      Caused by:
        process didn't exit successfully: `/workspace/target/release/build/zstd-sys-f1d67e3669a7d423/build-script-build` (exit status: 1)
        --- stdout
        TARGET = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-musl")
        HOST = Some("x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu")
        CC_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
        CC_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
        TARGET_CC = None
        CC = None
        CROSS_COMPILE = None
        CFLAGS_x86_64-unknown-linux-musl = None
        CFLAGS_x86_64_unknown_linux_musl = None
        TARGET_CFLAGS = None
        CFLAGS = None
        CRATE_CC_NO_DEFAULTS = None
        DEBUG = Some("false")
        CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FEATURE = Some("fxsr,sse,sse2")
        running: "musl-gcc" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-I" "zstd/lib/" "-I" "zstd/lib/common" "-I" "zstd/lib/legacy" "-fvisibility=hidden" "-DZSTD_LIB_DEPRECATED=0" "-DXXH_PRIVATE_API=" "-DZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT=1" "-o" "/workspace/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/zstd-sys-3bf5b290af77d41b/out/zstd/lib/common/threading.o" "-c" "zstd/lib/common/threading.c"
        running: "musl-gcc" "-O3" "-ffunction-sections" "-fdata-sections" "-fPIC" "-m64" "-I" "zstd/lib/" "-I" "zstd/lib/common" "-I" "zstd/lib/legacy" "-fvisibility=hidden" "-DZSTD_LIB_DEPRECATED=0" "-DXXH_PRIVATE_API=" "-DZSTDLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZDICTLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZSTDERRORLIB_VISIBILITY=" "-DZSTD_LEGACY_SUPPORT=1" "-o" "/workspace/target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/release/build/zstd-sys-3bf5b290af77d41b/out/zstd/lib/common/error_private.o" "-c" "zstd/lib/common/error_private.c"
      
        --- stderr
      
      
        error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is `musl-gcc` installed?
      
      
      warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
      error: failed to compile `hello-rust v0.1.0 (/workspace)`, intermediate artifacts can be found at `/workspace/target`
unable to invoke layer creator
unable to contribute application layer
unable to install single
unable to build
exit status 101
ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
ERROR: failed to build: executing lifecycle: failed with status code: 51

error occurred: Failed to find tool. Is musl-gcc installed? というエラーが発生した。
このアプリでは依存ライブラリにzstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2が含まれており、これをコンパイルするのに musl-gcc が必要だけれど、tiny builderに含まれるstackにはこのパッケージが含まれていない。

ということで、base builderに変更して再ビルド。

$ pack build hello-rust --buildpack docker.io/paketocommunity/rust --builder paketobuildpacks/builder:base

base: Pulling from paketobuildpacks/builder
Digest: sha256:bc472ab18b177c3258e1dfa25c4f1472cd012eae4521b41ca330198f81b71d38
Status: Image is up to date for paketobuildpacks/builder:base
base-cnb: Pulling from paketobuildpacks/run
Digest: sha256:cfc9b596bedc7bead1b3714a69dffa1fb17fcb1f7bba5c3faadb40c0b6f5acbd
Status: Image is up to date for paketobuildpacks/run:base-cnb
latest: Pulling from paketocommunity/rust
Digest: sha256:e3d15911deb569c190721d6ee6630b71e7c35ad3cd6f5068764d55707d770db8
Status: Image is up to date for paketocommunity/rust:latest
Previous image with name "hello-rust" not found
===> DETECTING
4 of 5 buildpacks participating
paketo-community/rustup    1.6.0
paketo-community/rust-dist 1.9.0
paketo-buildpacks/syft     1.16.0
paketo-community/cargo     0.7.0
===> RESTORING
===> BUILDING

Paketo Rustup Buildpack 1.6.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/rustup
  Build Configuration:
    $BP_RUSTUP_ENABLED       true     use rustup to install Rust
    $BP_RUSTUP_INIT_LIBC     gnu      libc implementation: gnu or musl
    $BP_RUSTUP_INIT_VERSION  1        the rustup version
    $BP_RUST_PROFILE         minimal  the Rust profile to install
    $BP_RUST_TARGET                   an additional Rust target to install
    $BP_RUST_TOOLCHAIN       stable   the Rust toolchain or version number to install
  Rustup (GNU libc) 1.25.1: Contributing to layer
    Downloading from https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup/archive/1.25.1/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/rustup-init
    Verifying checksum
    Copying to /layers/paketo-community_rustup/rustup-init-gnu/bin
  Cargo: Contributing to layer
  Rustup: Contributing to layer
    Installing Rustup
  Rust: Contributing to layer
    Installing Rust
      info: syncing channel updates for 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
      info: latest update on 2022-08-11, rust version 1.63.0 (4b91a6ea7 2022-08-08)
      info: downloading component 'cargo'
      info: downloading component 'rust-std'
      info: downloading component 'rustc'
      info: installing component 'cargo'
      info: installing component 'rust-std'
      info: installing component 'rustc'
      
        stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu installed - rustc 1.63.0 (4b91a6ea7 2022-08-08)
      
      info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
      info: checking for self-updates
      info: component 'rust-std' for target 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' is up to date

Rust Distribution Buildpack 1.9.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/rust-dist

Paketo Syft Buildpack 1.16.0
  https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/syft
    Downloading from https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/download/v0.53.4/syft_0.53.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz
    Verifying checksum
    Writing env.build/SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE.default

Rust Cargo Build Pack 0.7.0
  https://github.com/paketo-community/cargo
  Build Configuration:
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_ARGS        --locked                              additional arguments to pass to Cargo install
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_TOOLS                                             additional tools to be add with Cargo install
    $BP_CARGO_INSTALL_TOOLS_ARGS                                        additional arguments to pass to Cargo install for tools
    $BP_CARGO_TINI_DISABLED       false                                 Skip installing tini
    $BP_CARGO_WORKSPACE_MEMBERS                                         the subset of workspace members for Cargo to install
    $BP_DISABLE_SBOM              false                                 Skip running SBOM scan
    $BP_EXCLUDE_FILES                                                   colon separated list of glob patterns, matched source files are removed
    $BP_INCLUDE_FILES             static/*:templates/*:public/*:html/*  colon separated list of glob patterns, matched source files are included
  Tini 0.19.0: Contributing to layer
    Downloading from https://github.com/krallin/tini/releases/download/v0.19.0/tini-amd64
    Verifying checksum
    Copying to /layers/paketo-community_cargo/tini
    Creating cached target directory /workspace/target
  Rust Application: Contributing to layer
    File modification times not restored
    File modification times not restored
    File modification times not restored
    cargo install --locked --color=never --root=/layers/paketo-community_cargo/Cargo --path=.
        Installing hello-rust v0.1.0 (/workspace)
          Updating crates.io index
       Downloading crates ...
        Downloaded percent-encoding v2.2.0
        Downloaded base64 v0.13.0
        Downloaded rand_chacha v0.3.1
        Downloaded rand_core v0.6.3
        Downloaded serde_urlencoded v0.7.1
        Downloaded ryu v1.0.11
        Downloaded tinyvec v1.6.0
        Downloaded socket2 v0.4.7
        Downloaded time-macros v0.2.4
        Downloaded time v0.3.14
        Downloaded slab v0.4.7
        Downloaded scopeguard v1.1.0
        Downloaded rustc_version v0.4.0
        Downloaded bytestring v1.1.0
        Downloaded syn v1.0.99
        Downloaded bitflags v1.3.2
        Downloaded alloc-stdlib v0.2.2
        Downloaded alloc-no-stdlib v2.0.4
        Downloaded ahash v0.7.6
        Downloaded actix-web v4.2.1
        Downloaded cookie v0.16.0
        Downloaded quote v1.0.21
        Downloaded memchr v2.5.0
        Downloaded crc32fast v1.3.2
        Downloaded flate2 v1.0.24
        Downloaded futures-core v0.3.24
        Downloaded tokio-util v0.7.4
        Downloaded convert_case v0.4.0
        Downloaded autocfg v1.1.0
        Downloaded adler v1.0.2
        Downloaded cpufeatures v0.2.5
        Downloaded tracing v0.1.36
        Downloaded form_urlencoded v1.1.0
        Downloaded crypto-common v0.1.6
        Downloaded aho-corasick v0.7.19
        Downloaded futures-task v0.3.24
        Downloaded futures-sink v0.3.24
        Downloaded digest v0.10.3
        Downloaded fnv v1.0.7
        Downloaded cc v1.0.73
        Downloaded bytes v1.2.1
        Downloaded cfg-if v1.0.0
        Downloaded generic-array v0.14.6
        Downloaded futures-util v0.3.24
        Downloaded h2 v0.3.14
        Downloaded getrandom v0.2.7
        Downloaded paste v1.0.9
        Downloaded actix-macros v0.2.3
        Downloaded actix-codec v0.5.0
        Downloaded actix-router v0.5.0
        Downloaded actix-utils v3.0.0
        Downloaded lock_api v0.4.8
        Downloaded actix-http v3.2.2
        Downloaded derive_more v0.99.17
        Downloaded brotli-decompressor v2.3.2
        Downloaded httpdate v1.0.2
        Downloaded pin-utils v0.1.0
        Downloaded num_threads v0.1.6
        Downloaded num_cpus v1.13.1
        Downloaded once_cell v1.14.0
        Downloaded mime v0.3.16
        Downloaded block-buffer v0.10.3
        Downloaded parking_lot_core v0.9.3
        Downloaded ppv-lite86 v0.2.16
        Downloaded typenum v1.15.0
        Downloaded proc-macro2 v1.0.43
        Downloaded parking_lot v0.12.1
        Downloaded serde v1.0.144
        Downloaded unicode-bidi v0.3.8
        Downloaded http v0.2.8
        Downloaded mio v0.8.4
        Downloaded pin-project-lite v0.2.9
        Downloaded rand v0.8.5
        Downloaded zstd-safe v5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded unicode-normalization v0.1.21
        Downloaded hashbrown v0.12.3
        Downloaded serde_json v1.0.85
        Downloaded regex-syntax v0.6.27
        Downloaded zstd v0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded actix-server v2.1.1
        Downloaded actix-web-codegen v4.1.0
        Downloaded language-tags v0.3.2
        Downloaded httparse v1.8.0
        Downloaded firestorm v0.5.1
        Downloaded idna v0.3.0
        Downloaded url v2.3.1
        Downloaded miniz_oxide v0.5.4
        Downloaded sha1 v0.10.4
        Downloaded actix-service v2.0.2
        Downloaded local-channel v0.1.3
        Downloaded local-waker v0.1.3
        Downloaded actix-rt v2.7.0
        Downloaded jobserver v0.1.24
        Downloaded regex v1.6.0
        Downloaded tracing-core v0.1.29
        Downloaded unicode-ident v1.0.3
        Downloaded indexmap v1.9.1
        Downloaded semver v1.0.13
        Downloaded itoa v1.0.3
        Downloaded log v0.4.17
        Downloaded signal-hook-registry v1.4.0
        Downloaded smallvec v1.9.0
        Downloaded tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
        Downloaded version_check v0.9.4
        Downloaded zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2
        Downloaded libc v0.2.132
        Downloaded tokio v1.21.1
        Downloaded encoding_rs v0.8.31
        Downloaded brotli v3.3.4
         Compiling libc v0.2.132
         Compiling cfg-if v1.0.0
         Compiling autocfg v1.1.0
         Compiling memchr v2.5.0
         Compiling log v0.4.17
         Compiling version_check v0.9.4
         Compiling pin-project-lite v0.2.9
         Compiling futures-core v0.3.24
         Compiling once_cell v1.14.0
         Compiling bytes v1.2.1
         Compiling parking_lot_core v0.9.3
         Compiling smallvec v1.9.0
         Compiling serde v1.0.144
         Compiling scopeguard v1.1.0
         Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.43
         Compiling typenum v1.15.0
         Compiling itoa v1.0.3
         Compiling quote v1.0.21
         Compiling futures-task v0.3.24
         Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.3
         Compiling futures-util v0.3.24
         Compiling syn v1.0.99
         Compiling pin-utils v0.1.0
         Compiling futures-sink v0.3.24
         Compiling percent-encoding v2.2.0
         Compiling local-waker v0.1.3
         Compiling zstd-safe v5.0.2+zstd.1.5.2
         Compiling tinyvec_macros v0.1.0
         Compiling crc32fast v1.3.2
         Compiling alloc-no-stdlib v2.0.4
         Compiling fnv v1.0.7
         Compiling paste v1.0.9
         Compiling adler v1.0.2
         Compiling ppv-lite86 v0.2.16
         Compiling regex-syntax v0.6.27
         Compiling encoding_rs v0.8.31
         Compiling httparse v1.8.0
         Compiling hashbrown v0.12.3
         Compiling serde_json v1.0.85
         Compiling cpufeatures v0.2.5
         Compiling time-macros v0.2.4
         Compiling bitflags v1.3.2
         Compiling num_threads v0.1.6
         Compiling firestorm v0.5.1
         Compiling convert_case v0.4.0
         Compiling unicode-bidi v0.3.8
         Compiling ryu v1.0.11
         Compiling language-tags v0.3.2
         Compiling httpdate v1.0.2
         Compiling mime v0.3.16
         Compiling base64 v0.13.0
         Compiling tracing-core v0.1.29
         Compiling generic-array v0.14.6
         Compiling ahash v0.7.6
         Compiling cookie v0.16.0
         Compiling bytestring v1.1.0
         Compiling lock_api v0.4.8
         Compiling tokio v1.21.1
         Compiling indexmap v1.9.1
         Compiling slab v0.4.7
         Compiling actix-utils v3.0.0
         Compiling form_urlencoded v1.1.0
         Compiling tinyvec v1.6.0
         Compiling alloc-stdlib v0.2.2
         Compiling http v0.2.8
         Compiling miniz_oxide v0.5.4
         Compiling brotli-decompressor v2.3.2
         Compiling tracing v0.1.36
         Compiling actix-service v2.0.2
         Compiling unicode-normalization v0.1.21
         Compiling aho-corasick v0.7.19
         Compiling socket2 v0.4.7
         Compiling signal-hook-registry v1.4.0
         Compiling mio v0.8.4
         Compiling getrandom v0.2.7
         Compiling time v0.3.14
         Compiling num_cpus v1.13.1
         Compiling jobserver v0.1.24
         Compiling flate2 v1.0.24
         Compiling brotli v3.3.4
         Compiling idna v0.3.0
         Compiling regex v1.6.0
         Compiling serde_urlencoded v0.7.1
         Compiling rand_core v0.6.3
         Compiling cc v1.0.73
         Compiling parking_lot v0.12.1
         Compiling crypto-common v0.1.6
         Compiling block-buffer v0.10.3
         Compiling url v2.3.1
         Compiling actix-router v0.5.0
         Compiling local-channel v0.1.3
         Compiling rand_chacha v0.3.1
         Compiling zstd-sys v2.0.1+zstd.1.5.2
         Compiling digest v0.10.3
         Compiling rand v0.8.5
         Compiling sha1 v0.10.4
         Compiling tokio-util v0.7.4
         Compiling actix-rt v2.7.0
         Compiling derive_more v0.99.17
         Compiling actix-web-codegen v4.1.0
         Compiling actix-macros v0.2.3
         Compiling actix-server v2.1.1
         Compiling actix-codec v0.5.0
         Compiling h2 v0.3.14
         Compiling zstd v0.11.2+zstd.1.5.2
         Compiling actix-http v3.2.2
         Compiling actix-web v4.2.1
         Compiling hello-rust v0.1.0 (/workspace)
          Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 1m 38s
        Installing /layers/paketo-community_cargo/Cargo/bin/hello-rust
         Installed package `hello-rust v0.1.0 (/workspace)` (executable `hello-rust`)
  Removing source code
===> EXPORTING
Adding layer 'paketo-community/cargo:Cargo'
Adding layer 'paketo-community/cargo:tini'
Adding layer 'launch.sbom'
Adding 1/1 app layer(s)
Adding layer 'launcher'
Adding layer 'config'
Adding layer 'process-types'
Adding label 'io.buildpacks.lifecycle.metadata'
Adding label 'io.buildpacks.build.metadata'
Adding label 'io.buildpacks.project.metadata'
Setting default process type 'hello-rust'
Saving hello-rust...
*** Images (7915948682dc):
      hello-rust
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/rustup:Cargo'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/rustup:Rust'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/rustup:Rustup'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/rustup:rustup-init-gnu'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-buildpacks/syft:syft'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/cargo:Cargo'
Adding cache layer 'paketo-community/cargo:Cargo Cache'
Adding cache layer 'cache.sbom'
Successfully built image hello-rust

今回はビルドが成功。

コンテナイメージを実行する。

docker run --rm -p 8080:8080 hello-rust

動作確認。

$ curl localhost:8080
Hello world!

$ curl localhost:8080/echo -d 'Hello'
Hello

$ curl localhost:8080/hey
Hey there!

できた。

最終的なソースコードはこちら

https://github.com/making/hello-rust


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